Showing posts with label Abandoned Utah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Abandoned Utah. Show all posts

Dead and Dying: Sego ghost town and Thompson Springs, Utah

Thompson Springs, Utah, once an important railroad hub, has been slowly dying over the past several decades. Abandoned homes and businesses languish along its main street, grim reminders that the beautiful little community may soon meet the same fate as its neighbor, Sego ghost town.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

After spending the afternoon at the awesome abandoned Athena missile base in Green River, I devoted the remaining daylight hours to exploring the abandoned places in Thompson Springs, Utah and Sego, a ghost town just north of there.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Thompson Springs has a population of under 40 people, so it isn't a true ghost town, though it could easily be mistaken for one. Nearly all of the houses and shops along Frontage Road (formerly Old Cisco Highway) are abandoned and in an advanced state of decay.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Thompson Springs was founded in the late 1800s and named after E.W. Thompson, a sawmill operator who lived and worked near the Book Cliffs to the north. In 1883, the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad established a stop in Thompson Springs, which allowed farmers and ranchers in the Book Cliffs area to ship their livestock.

I fell in love with Thompson Springs from the moment I first laid eyes on it. There are an incredible number of beautiful old abandoned buildings right in the middle of town.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Some contain interesting artifacts, like this old heater.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

And a sign for an old bar/cafe.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

The abandoned homes didn't look too bad from the outside.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

But the interiors were in awful shape.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Trash and discarded clothing littered the floors.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Many of the ceilings had collapsed, leaving enormous holes in the roofs.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

A few homes still had old refrigerators and cabinetry inside.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

The old Thompson Motel, one of the most striking remnants of the town's heyday, looked like it had been abandoned quite some time ago. Faded plywood covered the windows of the guest rooms and the doors were secured shut. I peeked through one of the smashed panes and saw that little remained inside except dirt and trash.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

The door to the motel's main office and manager's suite stood open, so I took a quick look inside. Since its abandonment, the place has apparently served as a hangout for people who had no compunction about leaving their mark. Graffiti and hand prints covered the walls.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Tumbleweed had found its way inside through the open door.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Apparently Thompson Motel was not the only popular hangout among the abandoned buildings of Thompson Springs. Dusty furniture sat arranged in a circle in the front room of an abandoned house.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Down the street a cafe stood deserted. Surprisingly, most of the windows were still intact and the place was untouched by vandals.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Inside, the cafe was tidy and looked as though it could reopen any day, except for the massive hole in the ceiling.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

The old Thompson Springs train station has seen considerable decay and vandalism since it ceased operating in 1994. Trains still run through town, but no longer stop there. Amtrak's decision to move its passenger platform to Green River, Utah about 25 miles to the west is partially responsible for the decline of Thompson Springs, but several other factors have contributed to the downward trend in visitors.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Like so many small towns in the Western United States, Thompson Springs suffered greatly from the construction of the Interstate freeway system. When I-70 opened two miles south of town, it diverted a tremendous amount of traffic away from local businesses. Old Cisco Highway, previously the main thoroughfare, became Frontage Road, and the businesses along it quickly died off.

The shell of an old grocery store still stands, though its roof is long gone.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

The old lunch counter is weathered and warped from exposure to the elements.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

An old stove and sink sit rusting in the tiny kitchen in the back.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

I would've loved to see this place before its downfall.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

I found Thompson Springs so enchanting that I completely lost track of time, and before long, daylight had fled from the sky.

I still had a long drive ahead of me that night, but I refused to accept that I'd missed the opportunity to see what remained of Sego ghost town. The night was dark as pitch and a coyote howled in the distance as I navigated the rough road into Sego Canyon.

The ruins of Sego are scattered throughout the canyon, but many of the more notable structures, such as the company store and boarding house, have collapsed in recent years. I managed to find a house that was still partially standing. With my high-powered flashlight I was able to snap a few pictures despite the oppressive pall of night.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Sego, Utah began as a modest mining settlement among the Book Cliffs of Sego Canyon. Founded by Henry Ballard in 1908 after he discovered a vein of anthracite coal, the settlement was originally named Ballard. Several years later the name changed to Nelsen, and eventually to Sego in 1918.

In 1911, Ballard sold the mine to B.F. Bauer, a businessman from Salt Lake City, who created the American Fuel Company. Bauer ramped up mining operations, built the Ballard & Thompson Rail line, and installed the first coal washer west of the Mississippi. The town grew with the addition of a company store, a boarding house, and many homes.

Water shortages plagued the young mining town, as did flash floods that frequently crippled the railroad and damaged its bridges and trestles.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

Employees of the American Fuel Company faced many of the same abuses as other miners of the pre-labor movement era (see my article on the United Mine Workers strike, which culminated in the infamous Ludlow Massacre), including severe wage cuts, price gouging at the company store, and having to wait up to five months for their paychecks. Conditions improved after they joined the United Mine Workers in 1933.

When the American Fuel Company closed in 1947 due to falling profits, its workers pooled their resources and formed the Utah Grand Coal Company. The endeavor was profitable in its first year, but soon suffered a series of crippling setbacks. Fires in 1949 and 1950 destroyed much of their equipment. When the railroad industry switched from coal-powered locomotives to diesel engines, the demand for coal fell dramatically, leading to the company's closure in 1955.

Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town

After snapping a few shots of the old house, I decided to leave Sego. I'd noticed several root cellars hidden among the brush, and realized that it would be easy to accidentally fall through one of their unstable roofs. With no one else around for miles, it was not a risk worth taking.

I returned to the main road and made my way eastward into Colorado, where I visited the incredible mining ghost town and EPA cleanup site of Gilman. It was one of the largest, most interesting ghost towns I've explored.

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Abandoned buildings in Thompson Springs Utah and Sego ghost town


Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in Utah

Green River Launch Complex, a sprawling abandoned military installation and Cold War relic, occupies a vast stretch of barren land in Eastern Utah. From 1964 to 1979, it served as a test facility for Air Force and Army missile programs. Now it languishes beneath the harsh desert sun while scrappers and the elements slowly chip away at its remains.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

After an unplanned detour in Sevier, UT to check out an awesome train graveyard, I got back on the freeway and headed to Green River.

I'd heard there wasn't much left of Green River Launch Complex, except for a few concrete foundations, so my expectations were fairly low. After a long drive down a rough unpaved road, I was surprised and delighted to find that quite a few buildings still remained.

Long metal conduit boxes that resembled conveyor belts meandered across the hillsides, connecting buildings and underground tunnels. It was a strange and beautiful sight.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

The first place I explored was a reinforced concrete blockhouse, a bunker-like structure that once housed the control equipment for Green River's Athena Missile Launch Complex.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

The building was almost entirely stripped and had been heavily ransacked.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

I went outside to take a closer look at the conduit boxes. The pipes and wiring that they once contained had been completely removed by scrappers.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

I followed one of the conduits to a tunnel that cut through one of the hills.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

On the other side, I was greeted by the sight of a tall steel building with a garage-style door that hung halfway open.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

The structure was a Temperature Controlled Environmental Enclosure (TCEE), in which the Athena missiles were assembled and prepared for launch. Each TCEE was situated on rails. Just prior to launch, the structure would be rolled away to expose the missile, which was then raised into firing position.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Between the rails outside sat a concrete cylinder, which had once supported a gantry platform. Its hollow center functioned as a conduit and allowed for venting during test launches.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

There were several smaller structures nearby, but I'm not sure what functions they served.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

This one looked like it could have housed a hobbit or gnome.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

As I was exploring, an SUV drove up. I approached with a smile and a friendly wave, hoping I wasn't about to be kicked off the property. I hadn't seen any no trespassing signs or anything else to indicate that I wasn't supposed to be there, but I was still a little nervous.

A man, his wife and their dog got out of the SUV. I introduced myself and he told me his name was Jim too. He had worked at the base in the '60s and was kind enough to tell me about the various buildings their functions. He comes back to visit the site every few years and finds that fewer structures and equipment remain each time.

He explained that prior to each missile test launch, the equipment had to be balanced at facilities several miles down the road. After balancing, the equipment was driven very carefully and slowly (3-4 miles per hour) to the launch site, making it a very time-consuming process.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT
Gantry components at an Athena missile launch site

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT
Where the Athena Missiles once rested

After Jim and his wife left, I continued exploring and made a note to check out the facilities he had mentioned down the road.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

The box conduits were interrupted by the road at one point, so I took a closer look.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Alongside the road are two cylinders with conical roofs, where the conduits take a brief detour underground. The ladder was very sturdy, so I climbed down.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

The short segment of tunnel ran for several dozen feet before leading back up to the surface.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Unfortunately the short length of subterranean conduit was a death trap for rabbits and other creatures. Bones and mummified corpses of small animals littered the floor. I shuttered to think of the dozens of animals that had ventured down into the tunnel over the years, found that it was too deep to jump or climb out, and then slowly died of starvation.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

I did happen upon one inhabitant that was still alive: a black widow.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Thankfully, I returned to the surface without incident.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Green River Launch Complex (also known as Utah Launch Complex, Green River Test Site, Green River Test Complex, and Green River Missile Launching Site) was a subinstallation of White Sands Missile Range, which is located in New Mexico. Established in 1962 as a missile launch site for the ABRES (Advanced Ballistic Re-entry System) program, the Green River base remained active until 1979.

From 1964 to 1975, roughly 244 test launches were carried out, including Pershing and Athena RTV missiles. Over 140 Athena RTV missiles were launched from Green River, achieving altitudes of 300 km and speeds of 6700 m/s, and traveling 450 miles to reach their targets in White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

After exploring the Athena Launch Complex, I drove down the dirt road to check out a few more buildings on the base.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

They were in very rough shape and had been thoroughly stripped.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

I stopped to check out the balancing facilities Jim had told me about. There were three of them, spaced a good distance apart.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

They were mostly empty...

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

but hoists still hung from the ceiling.

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT

After exploring Green River Launch Complex, I had several hours of daylight left and intended to make good use of it. I continued east to Thompson Springs, a treasure trove of fascinating abandoned places.

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Green River Launch Complex Abandoned Military Base in UT